Liu, Xiao, et al. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 105.7 (2021): 2855-2865.
This study explored the combined antimicrobial effects of sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) and plasma-activated water (PAW) against Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Methodology: The antifungal efficacy of the SLES-PAW combination was assessed using both liquid suspension and surface contamination models with S. cerevisiae. Viable cell counts were recorded pre- and post-treatment. To understand the mechanism of action, the analysis included membrane integrity, lipid oxidation, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and mitochondrial membrane potential (△ψm).
Key Findings:
· SLES at a concentration of 0.50 mg/mL, in conjunction with PAW, quickly inactivated S. cerevisiae, lowering its count from 6.95 log10 CFU/mL to undetectable levels in just 20 minutes.
· On polyethylene surfaces, a SLES concentration of 2.5 mg/mL with PAW resulted in complete inactivation (from 5.84 log10 CFU/cm2 to undetectable) after 30 minutes.
· Treatment with as little as 0.01 mg/mL SLES alongside PAW for 5 minutes significantly disrupted mitochondrial membrane potential (△ψm).
· The combination led to severe membrane damage, increased lipid peroxidation, and heightened intracellular ROS levels.