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Comprehensive Guide to Light Stabilizers: Enhancing Polymer Durability

The control of ultraviolet radiation protection for polymers has become crucial because they dominate industries-from automotive parts to food packaging. Light stabilizers function as essential additives which protect materials from UV radiation damage to maintain their performance and durability. Alfa Chemistry delivers state-of-the-art UV absorbers (UVA) and Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers (HALS) designed to address unique requirements across various industries.

Why Are Light Stabilizers Essential?

Polymers undergo photodegradation from UV radiation which results in discoloration and surface cracking along with decreased mechanical strength. For instance, PVC pipes that receive sunlight exposure emit toxic HCl gas which speeds up their degradation process. The actions of light stabilizers to fight degradation rely on two fundamental processes.

  • UV Absorption: Benzophenones such as UV-9 and benzotriazoles like UV-326 can transform UV radiation into harmless heat.
  • Radical Scavenging: HALS provide extended protection by neutralizing free radicals created during photodegradation, offering long-term protection even in thin films.

Learn More

Types of Light Stabilizers

UV Absorbers (UVA)

Function: Absorb UV radiation (290–400 nm) and dissipate it as thermal energy.

Key Products:

  • Benzotriazoles (e.g., UV-326, UV-327): Ideal for coatings and automotive plastics.
  • Benzophenones (e.g., UV-531): Used in polyolefins and food packaging.

Applications: Automotive coatings, agricultural films, and outdoor furniture.

For Details View Our List of UV Absorbers

Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers (HALS)

Function: Inhibit oxidation by trapping free radicals and regenerating active amine groups.

Key Products:

  • Low-Molecular-Weight HALS (e.g., HS-770, GW-540): Excel in thin films and fibers.
  • Polymeric HALS (e.g., HS-944, UV-622): Provide superior thermal stability for thick-section polymers like PP and PA48.

Applications: PVC window profiles, polypropylene fibers, and engineering plastics.

For Details View Our List of HALS

Choosing the Right Light Stabilizer: Alfa Chemistry's Product Portfolio

Selecting the optimal light stabilizer depends on your polymer type, application environment, and performance requirements. Below, we break down Alfa Chemistry's featured UV absorbers and HALS to help you make informed decisions.

UV Absorbers: Key Products & Applications

UV absorbers shield polymers by converting UV radiation into harmless heat. Alfa Chemistry's range includes:

CategoryProductKey FeaturesPrice
BenzophenonesUV-531Ideal for polyolefins (PP, PE) and food-contact applications.Inquiry
UV BP-6Cost-effective options for PVC films and low-density plastics.Inquiry
BP-8 (UV-24)Inquiry
BenzotriazolesUV-326High-performance choices for automotive coatings (PU, ABS) and engineering plastics.Inquiry
UV-328Inquiry
UV-329Excellent thermal stability for thick-section polymers like PET and PC.Inquiry
UV-3529Inquiry
UV-234Broad-spectrum protection for high-clarity films and outdoor textiles.Inquiry
UV-360Inquiry
TriazinesUV-1577Superior UV resistance for automotive paints and aerospace composites.Inquiry
UV-1164Inquiry
UV-3035Low volatility, ideal for high-temperature processing (e.g., engineering resins).Inquiry
Niche FormulationsUV Absorber 8080Specialized for liquid coatings and adhesives.Inquiry
UV-1130Inquiry
UV Absorber 950Tailored for UV-curable resins and 3D printing materials.Inquiry

HALS: Product Highlights

HALS neutralize free radicals and regenerate over time, offering long-term protection. Alfa Chemistry's HALS portfolio includes:

CategoryProductKey FeaturesPrice
Low-Molecular-Weight HALSLight Stabilizer 770 (HS-770)Perfect for thin films (agricultural mulch) and fibers (PP, nylon).Inquiry
HALS HS-112Low volatility, suitable for automotive interior plastics (e.g., PP/EPDM).Inquiry
Polymeric HALSHALS HS-944Exceptional thermal stability for thick-section polymers like PVC window profiles and automotive parts.Inquiry
Light Stabilizer LS-944Inquiry
Light Stabilizer 2020High compatibility with polyolefins and engineering plastics (PA, PBT).Inquiry
Light Stablizer UV-622Inquiry
Synergistic BlendsHALS HS-508 (292)Combines radical scavenging with antioxidant properties for polyurethane foams and elastomers.Inquiry
UV-400Hybrid UVA-HALS system for enhanced photostability in automotive coatings.Inquiry

Industrial Applications of Light Stabilizers

  • Plastics & Packaging
  • Coatings & Automotive
  • Textiles & Fibers
  • Agriculture

Case Study: Experimental Data on Light Stabilizers Improving the UV Resistance of PVC/ABS

Light stabilizersMechanical propertiesAging Time in Natural Light Exposure
Initial20 days40 days60 days80 days100 days120 days
Blank controlTensile strength (MPa)45.343.540.636.834.231.628.7
Impact strength (KJ/m2)34.530.226.523.521.320.219.8
UV-531Tensile strength (MPa)45.344.543.341.839.837.635.5
Impact strength (KJ/m2)34.732.530.528.87.225.824.6
UV-9Tensile strength (MPa)45.444.242.540.237.535.032.2
Impact strength (KJ/m2)34.531.629.026.624.523.021.9
UV-327Tensile strength (MPa)45.645.244.343.041.539.437.6
Impact strength (KJ/m2)34.632.831.530.829.928.827.8
Industrial Engineering