Ou, Junfei, et al. Progress in Organic Coatings 146 (2020): 105700.
Methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) serves as a multipurpose chemical additive for fabricating durable superhydrophobic cotton fabric.
Experimental Protocol: Cleaned cotton fabric is immersed in a solution containing HDTMS (100 L), MTMS (150 L), H2O (20 mL), and C2H5OH (10 mL) for 1.5 h. The fabric is dried at 110°C for 30 min and ultrasonically cleaned in ethanol for 10 min. The laundering durability is assessed by AATCC Test Method 61-2007, and abrasion resistance is tested by ISO105-X12:2001 at 44.8 kPa.
Performance Evaluation: The treated fabric exhibits a maximum water contact angle of 162.5 2.4o and a minimum sliding angle of 12.5 2.7o. MTMS reduces the optimal treatment time from 4 h (HDTMS alone) to 1.5 h. The fabric retains superhydrophobicity after 70 accelerated laundering cycles and 1700 abrasion cycles, demonstrating excellent durability. The gained weight is 2.6 0.05%, confirming a thicker coating layer.