Pakpayat, Natthida, et al. Advanced Materials Research 1060 (2015): 70-73.
This study summarized the formulation and evaluation of environmentally friendly microemulsions (MEs) designed to encapsulate Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10). Decylglucoside (biodegradable, non-ionic surfactant) and dicaprylyl ether as oil phase were used to develop stable and biocompatible carrier systems.
Formulation and Preparation
Two blank microemulsions, M1 and M2, were prepared using the following composition:
· M1: 70% dicaprylyl ether, 2.5% decylglucoside, 22.5% sorbatan monolaurate, and 5% water.
· M2: 60% dicaprylyl ether, 6% decylglucoside, 24% sorbatan monolaurate, and 10% water.
Each blank ME was subsequently loaded with 5% CoQ10, resulting in formulations labeled QM1 and QM2, respectively. All systems were prepared via simple mixing without complex processing.
Key Results:
· Both blank and CoQ10-loaded microemulsions exhibited transparency with no liquid crystal formation. The pH values ranged between 6.07 and 6.63. Rheological analysis revealed low viscosity and Newtonian flow behavior across all formulations.
· The formulations underwent stability testing through five freeze-thaw cycles. No significant changes in physicochemical properties were observed compared to initial values. Furthermore, CoQ10 recovery exceeded 97% in both QM1 and QM2 after stability testing.