Tungprapa, Santi, et al. Polymer 48.17 (2007): 5030-5041.
Aim: Compare drug release from electrospun (e-spun) Cellulose Acetate (CA) fiber mats versus solvent-cast CA films with four model NSAIDs (Naproxen/NAP, Indomethacin/IND, Ibuprofen/IBU, Sulindac/SUL).
Methodology: E-spun CA fiber mats (CA: Mw≈30,000 Da, DS≈2.4) with 20 wt% drug were made from 16% w/v CA solutions in acetone/DMAc (2:1 v/v). Cast films served as controls. For analysis, morphology, drug distribution, swelling in acetate buffer (37°C), and drug release (total immersion, acetate buffer, 37°C) were compared.
Key Results:
· Morphology & Encapsulation: E-spun mats had smooth, defect-free fibers (avg. diameters: 263-297 nm) with no surface drug aggregates indicating good encapsulation.
· Swelling: E-spun mats showed extensive swelling (570-630% weight gain in buffer), far greater than the negligible swelling of cast films.
· Drug Release: Drug release from e-spun mats was significantly higher than release from cast films at every time point for all four drugs.
· Drug-Dependent Release: Maximum cumulative release followed the same order: NAP > IBU > IND > SUL for both formats.
Conclusions: E-spun CA fiber mats have improved drug delivery performance over cast films because of their nanostructure resulting in high encapsulation, large swelling, and increased drug release rates. The extent of release is dependent on the drug type.